Performance data

Human capital – Our people

                  2018
external
assurance +
  2018   2017 2016 2015 2014     Level of
assurance
Employee numbers1 31 269   30 900 30 100 30 919 33 049      
Employee turnover 1 560   1 523 2 624 3 494 1 826      
Safety                  
Recordable Case Rate2 0,27   0,28 0,29 0,32 0,36     Limited
– Employee 0,30   0,36 0,34 0,32 0,37      
– Service provider 0,25   0,23 0,25 0,32 0,36      
Lost Work Day Case Rate (LWDCR) 0,11   0,12 0,13 0,13 0,15      
– Employee 0,15   0,17 0,17 0,14 0,16      
– Service provider 0,09   0,09 0,10 0,12 0,14      
Employee and service provider fatalities 4   5 2 1 5     Limited
– Employee 3   4 2 0 3      
– Service provider 1   1 0 1 2      
Employee and service provider fatal injury frequency rate 0,004   0,006 0,002 0,001 0,004      
Total major and significant fires, explosions and releases 15   21 19 27 30     Limited
Major fires, explosions and releases3 1                
Significant fires, explosions and releases3 14   21 19 27 30      
Significant product road transport incidents 7   10 14 20 29     Limited
Total number of first aid cases 801   724 695 582 641      
Total number of person hours worked (million) 180,8   171,7 170,1 178,35 213,97      
– Employee 76   74 73 82 92      
– Service provider 104   98 97 96 118      
Occupational illness4                  
Irreversible occupational diseases (IROD) have permanent health effects and are recorded as:                  
Asbestosis 0   2 1 0 0      
Mesothelioma 1   0 0 0 0      
Chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD) 0   6            
Occupational asthma (including allergic sensitisation) 2   1 12 18 21      
Pneumoconiosis 14   9 9 14 21      
Noise-induced hearing loss 15   21 35 31 23      
Chronic work-related upper limb disorder (WRULD) 0   1 0 0 0      
Other 5   1 0 0 2      
Total 37   41 57 63 67      
Reversible occupational diseases (ROD) have temporary health effects and are recorded as:                  
Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome (RADS) 1   0 NR NR NR      
Tuberculosis 34   29 26 37 36      
Allergic reactions other than RADS 5   1 NR NR NR      
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 0   0 NR NR NR      
Heat related disease 0   2 NR NR NR      
Shift worker’s sleep disorder 0   1 NR NR NR      
Work-related upper limb disorder (WRULD) 0   3 NR NR NR      
Total 40   36 26 37 36      
Skills development                  
Investment in employee learning5 (R million) 1 128   970 678 692 901      
Investment in learning as a % of payroll 6,3   5,1 4,1 4,8 6,2      
Investment in black employees6 (R million) 811   500 399 510 653      
Development interventions (number of individual interventions)7 177 717   158 796 94 208 154 793 230 523      
Investment in bursary scheme (R million) 50,5   53,0 49,22 40,3 47,0      
Undergraduate and postgraduate bursars 462   473 369 440 577      
Number of employees receiving leadership training 9 898d   2 005 1 197 2 872 9 191      
Number of employees in Sasol’s maintenance artisan learner pools 702   551 301 296 696      

Footnotes are explained below.

Natural capital – The environment

                  2018
external
assurance +
  2018   2017 2016 2015a 2014b     Level of
assurance
Production performance                  
Product meant for external sale (kilotons)8 17 836   18 472 18 806 19 490* 22 050      Reasonable
Greenhouse gases (GHG)9 (kilotons)                  
Direct methane (CH4) 109   111 119 117  120      Reasonable
Nitrous Oxide (N2O) 1,44   0,51 0,45 0,77  0,89      Reasonable
Direct carbon dioxide (CO2) Scope 1 56 731   57 281 58 329 58 786  60 530      Reasonable
Indirect carbon dioxide (CO2) Scope 2 7 756   7 659 8 046 8 065  8 726      Reasonable
Indirect carbon dioxide (CO2) Scope 310 0,59   0,78 0,52 0,75  0,76      Reasonable
Total greenhouse gas (CO2 equivalent) 67 412   67 632 69 250 69 772  72 275      Reasonable
GHG intensity (CO2 equivalent/ton product) 3,78e   3,66 3,68 3,58* 3,28      Reasonable
Atmospheric emissions (kilotons)                  
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) 147   152 156 157  159      Reasonable
Sulphur oxides (SOx) 189   202 223 208  223      Reasonable
VOC indicator of performance11 28,0   41,0 46,2 46,5  47,6       
Particulates (fly ash) 10,2   10,0 9,8 11,7  19,3      Reasonable
Waste (kilotons)12                  
Hazardous waste 338   348 323 320  382      Limited
Non-hazardous waste 258   154 175 162  189      Limited
Total waste 596   502 498 482  571      Limited
Recycled waste 101   151 70 76  89       
Energy use (thousand gigajoules)13                  
Electricity (purchased) 28 470   28 064 28 810 28 747  31 337       
Feedstock to electricity (self-generated)14 28 546   26 708 33 367 30 350  48 490       
Feedstock to steam 258 587   261 403 271 416 280 383  276 703       
Mobile fuel use15 629   521 346 609  671       
Stationary fuel use 3,4   3,6 3,3 35       
Fuel gas 62 264   67 106 66 261 61 786  57 230       
Other energy use 12 134   13 038 12 770 11 928  10 821       
Total energy use 413 470   396 844 412 973 413 838  425 257      Reasonable
Material use (kiloton)16                  
Coal (dry ash-free basis) 17 474   17 961 17 963 17 674  17 556       
Crude oil processed (kilotons) 3 979   4 379 4 529 4 457  4 133       
Crude oil processed (mm bbl) 29,38   32,33 33,44 32,90  30,51       
Nitrogen from air 584   583 528 718  1 356       
Oxygen from air 11 855   12 873 12 747 12 711  14 907       
Natural gas (kilotons) 2 007   2 007 2 099 2 800  3 949       
Natural gas (bscf)17 96,91   96,91 101,35 135,20  190,69       
Other (eg chemicals, feedstock) 4 071   4 123 5 841 5 136  6 357       
Total material use 39 969   41 926 43 708 43 496  48 259      Reasonable
Water (thousand cubic meters)                  
Total water use 134 445   137 061 138 622 135 458  149 552      Limited
Liquid effluent 29 629   29 313 27 544 28 573  35 833       
Water recycled 178 398   178 420 174 704 196 682  186 751      Limited
Land and biodiversity (hectares)18                  
Surface area affected by operations 12 780   11 344 11 470 6 629  5 245       
Area dedicated to conservation 3 353   5 743 5 792 5 333  5 335       
Land use and mining (hectare)                  
Underground mining area19 27 184   29 514 28 877 28 168  27 459       
Legal compliance20                  
Fines, penalties and settlements (number) 0   1 0      
Fines, penalties and settlements (US$m) 0   0,018 0      

Footnotes are explained below.

Society capital – Society

Value added statement (unaudited) 2018
Rm
  2017
Rm
2016
Rm
2015
Rm
2014
Rm
 
Turnover 181 461   172 407 172 942 185 266 202 683  
Less: Purchased materials and services 118 720   98 697 106 473 102 837 (116 746)  
Value added 62 741   73 710 66 469 82 429 85 937  
Finance income 3 159   2 639 2 328 3 331 5 364  
Wealth created 65 900   76 349 68 797 85 760 91 301  
Employees 30 013   26 872 26 372 24 370 30 747  
Providers of equity 9 369   9 767 12 482 14 185 24 085  
Providers of loan capital (interest) 7 327   6 029 4 593 3 348 2 455  
Direct taxes paid to government 6 633   7 134 8 332 8 830 12 929  
Reinvested in Group 12 559   26 547 17 018 35 027 31 085  
Wealth distribution 65 901   76 349 68 797 85 760 91 301  
Number of employees for the period 31 270   30 900 30 100 30 919 33 400  
Turnover per employee 5 803 087   5 579 514 5 745 580 5 991 978 6 068 353  
Value added per employee 2 006 438   2 385 437 2 208 272 2 665 966 2 572 964  
Wealth created per employee 2 107 472   2 470 841 2 285 615 2 773 699 2 733 563  

Society capital – Society

Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) 2017     2016 2015 2014  
B-BBEE verification certificate, with a goal of reaching at least a level 4 status by 2020^ Level 6   Level 8 Level 8 Level 4 Level 3  
Preferential procurement (score out of 25)** 17,4   14,9 12,4 18,6 18,7  
Preferential procurement (R billion) from all suppliers*** 44,9   38,0 17,8 36,9 33,4  
^ In 2016, in terms of the Department of Trade and Industry’s revised Codes of Good Practice, our B-BBEE contributor status declined to level 8 from level 4. We view B-BBEE in South Africa as a business imperative and have embarked on a project to realise over time the goals envisaged by the revised codes.
a All data from ORYX GTL excluded as they report separately.
b All data from Sasol Solvents Germany excluded due to the sale of the operations.
c All data from our operations in Iran excluded due to the sale of the operations.
d Post Response Plan a centralised Leadership Development Cost Centre was created intended to encourage higher participation in Leadership Development. Previously OME's had carried the costs and had been cost conservative in their participation rates, as a result the centralisation has yielded desired results. These Leadership programmes include LEAD, LEAP, LODP, LSDP, POLC etc.
e Our GHG emission intensity (tons CO2e per ton of product - external sale) increased to 3,78 in 2018 from 3,66 in 2017, due to the decrease in the product – external sale as a result of external electrical infrastructure failure.
* Production – external sales restated for 2015 due to further refinement in the methodology and alignment with the operating model, reduced from 20 855 kilotons. This has a direct effect on the GHG intensity also restated for 2015.
** Score changed in 2016 to 25 as a result of the new code, previous years it was out of 20. The new qualification methodology pertaining to the B-BBEE recognition level contributed to the lower score during 2016 and 2017. Specific strategies and action plans are being implemented to assist Sasol in achieving a level 4 status by 2020.
*** The increase in the preferential procurement number is due to more new B-BBEE certificates and affidavits being received from suppliers.
NR: Not reported
+ Assurance refers to the 2018 parameters independently verified by the external assurance provider in 2018, in accordance with the Assurance statement provided.
1 Employee numbers refers to employees that are assigned to approved Sasol organisational structure Staff Establishment positions, including permanent and non-permanent structures (project positions, non-permanent employee positions) as well as individuals that exist outside of formally approved Sasol organisational structures. These actual headcount figures are not tracked by Group Organisational Design (OD).
2 The Recordable Case Rate (RCR) is a measure for reporting work-related injuries. The RCR is the number of fatalities, lost workdays cases, restricted work injuries and medical treatment cases for every 200 000 employee hours worked.
3 A fire, explosion or release (FER) incident is registered as ‘major’ when it meets any of the following criteria: (i) it has a FER severity index score of 40 and greater; (ii) it results in on-site fatality or multiple hospitalization cases, or off-site injury; or (iii) it results in direct financial loss greater than US$ 1 000 000. A FE) incident is registered as ‘significant’ when it meets any of the following criteria: (i) it has a FER severity index score of 26 and greater but less than 40; (ii) it results in a lost workday case (LWDC) or more serious injury; (iii) it results in direct financial loss greater than US$ 100 000; or (iv) it causes a release in excess of the relevant threshold quantity for that chemical as defined by the Centre for Chemical and Process Safety (CCPS).
4 Illnesses are recorded as work-related as a precautionary measure. The various evaluation authorities may subsequently classify them as not work-related, in which instance they are removed from the records. In addition, service provider illnesses have been recorded. Reversible and irreversible occupational diseases are now separated and additional reporting categories have been included to enable a comprehensive disease overview required for continuous improvement and a proactive approach in occupational health management.
5 Investment in employee learning excludes the compulsory 1% skills levy.
6 Black employees refers to African, Coloured and Indian people – for the purposes of South African employment equity considerations.
7 Investment in skills development ramped up during 2017, despite the Response Plan, as committed during 2016.
8 Production – external sales – The boundaries of this figure only include a product that is destined for sale to Sasol customers, and does not include a product utilised or sold between the Sasol Group of companies.
9 Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have been calculated and reported in accordance with the GHG Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org) and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 Guidelines. In our GHG measurements, we have included 100% of the emissions for the following joint ventures (JVs): Natref in South Africa and Sasol Exploration & Production International. Data for those JVs where we do not have a significant influence or operational control is not included. An external assurance provider has once again independently verified our direct and indirect emissions levels.
10 Indirect carbon dioxide (CO2) Scope 3 Includes only the emissions as a result of the charter flights to Vilanculos, Mozambique where our Central Processing facility is located.
11 VOC indicator of performance decreased due to implementation of projects on the VOC roadmap.
12 Waste: the definitions of waste vary widely around the world. For reporting purposes, we use the applicable definitions of regulatory authorities. In situations with insufficient guidance from legislation, the definitions of hazardous waste are reported if it is (i) removed from the premises for disposal and/or treatment, or (ii) disposed of on-site (e.g. by landfill). These figures exclude coarse ash from gasification and fly ash from boilers. Non-hazardous waste is waste which requires disposal on a general waste landfill site. Recycled waste is materials left over from manufacturing or consumption, which may be reused or recycled. Hazardous and non-hazardous waste figures have included recycled waste figures since 2013.
13 Energy use: all energy use data are calculated at the standard measurement unit in gigajoules (GJ) to ensure standard calculation the Group.
14 Feedstock to electricity (self-generated) increased as a result of including additional sources such as methane rich gas.
15 Mobile fuel use increased due to increased use of vehicles during shutdowns and construction.
16 Material use: all material data are calculated at the standard measurement unit of kilotons (Kt) to enable calculation of input material across the Group.
17 Natural gas (material use) stayed constant as a result of the same quality of pure-gas produced and used in the plant.
18 Managing land use and biodiversity: we do not have operations in areas that have been declared biodiversity hotspots (areas identified as being critical or endangered eco-regions). However, we do have interests in areas of potential sensitivity, particularly as part of some of our upstream exploration and extraction activities. In accordance with our environmental management practices, the protection of biodiversity issues is addressed formally in new projects through environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and in existing projects through environmental management plans and/or programmes (EMPs). We are also working to assess the biodiversity of the habitats in land currently owned, leased or managed throughout the Group.
19 Underground mining area exclude pillars left underground and have been restated for the period 2013 – 2016.
20 Legal compliance: the figure includes significant fines and penalties for non-compliance with all applicable international, regional, national and local laws and regulations associated with safety, health and environmental issues. Payments include fines due to non-compliance with laws, regulations and permits, compensation payments and regular proactive payments made as a result of non-compliance with regulations where there is a potential for any enforcement action. The payments do not include levies, or costs for lawyers and product liabilities. For more information on competition matters, please refer to the Annual Financial Statements.

Our 2018 employee diversity performance for South Africa

The following graphs indicate our gender diversity across the areas in which we operate.

PC/EAO
PC/EAO
North America operations
North America operations
South Africa operations
South Africa operations
Mozambique operations
Mozambique operations

Workforce diversity profile¹ for our South African operations (as at 30 June 2018 vs June 2017)

Male
Percentage A C I W
% 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Top management 6 6 2 1 3 2 18 21
14,6% 15,4% 4,9% 2,6% 7,3% 5,1% 43,9% 53,8%
Senior management 116 110 19 17 108 107 508 511
11,9% 11,4% 2,0% 1,8% 11,1% 11,1% 52,2% 52,9%
Middle management 973 944 136 124 284 295 1 453 1 504
21,6% 21,0% 3,0% 2,8% 6,3% 6,6% 32,2% 33,5%
Junior management 5 284 5 205 259 243 288 292 3 337 3 434
42,7% 42,5% 2,1% 2,0% 2,3% 2,4% 27,0% 28,0%
Semi-skilled 6 478 6 379 128 99 86 71 731 744
71,0% 72,0% 1,4% 1,1% 0,9% 0,8% 8,0% 8,4%
Defined decision-making 611 596 9 13 4 4 94 93
64,9% 63,1% 1,0% 1,4% 0,4% 0,4% 10,0% 9,9%
Total permanent employees 13 468 13 240 553 497 773 771 6 141 6 307
48,2% 48,0% 2,0% 1,8% 2,8% 2,8% 22,0% 22,9%
Non-permanent2 26 64 1 0 0 2 5 3
44,8% 58,3% 1,7% 0,0% 0,0% 1,8% 8,6% 2,7%
Total including non-permanent employees 13 494 13 304 554 497 773 773 6 146 6 310
48,2% 48,1% 2,0% 1,8% 2,8% 2,8% 21,9% 22,7%
A – African, C – Coloured, I – Indian, W – White.
1 Workforce diversity profile as per the South African Department of Labour Guidelines.
2 Non-permanent employees employed for more than three months are counted as permanent employees.
3 Foreign nationals are employees employed in South Africa that are not South African citizens.
Female
Percentage A C I W
% 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Top management 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1
4,9% 5,1% 2,4% 2,6% 4,9% 5,1% 4,9% 2,6%
Senior management 45 42 13 11 35 36 112 114
4,6% 4,4% 1,3% 1,1% 3,6% 3,7% 11,5% 11,8%
Middle management 586 524 80 76 215 225 700 714
13,0% 11,7% 1,8% 1,7% 4,8% 5,0% 15,5% 15,9%
Junior management 1 590 1 447 190 179 163 159 1 206 1 242
12,9% 111,8% 1,5% 1,5% 1,3% 1,3% 9,8% 10,1%
Semi-skilled 1 263 1 129 57 54 15 10 171 174
13,9% 12,7% 0,6% 0,6% 0,2% 0,1% 1,9% 2,0%
Defined decision-making 204 215 6 4 0 0 7 10
21,7% 22,8% 0,6% 0,4% 0,0% 0,0% 0,7% 1,1%
Total permanent employees 3 690 3 359 347 325 430 432 2 198 2 255
13,2% 12,2% 1,2% 1,2% 1,5% 1,6% 7,9% 8,2%
Non-permanent2 21 38 2 0 0 1 2 2
36,2% 34,5% 3,5% 0,0% 0,0% 0,9% 3,5% 1,8%
Total including non-permanent employees 3 711 3 397 349 325 430 433 2 200 2 257
13,2% 12,3% 1,2% 1,2% 1,5% 1,6% 7,9% 8,2%
A – African, C – Coloured, I – Indian, W – White.
1 Workforce diversity profile as per the South African Department of Labour Guidelines.
2 Non-permanent employees employed for more than three months are counted as permanent employees.
3 Foreign nationals are employees employed in South Africa that are not South African citizens.
  Foreign Nationals1 Total
employees
in category
Percentage Male Female
% 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Top management 5 3 0 0 41 39
12,2% 7,7% 0,0% 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
Senior management 15 15 2 2 973 965
1,6% 1,6% 0,2% 0,2% 100,0% 100,0%
Middle management 65 61 20 17 4 512 4 484
1,4% 1,4% 0,4% 0,4% 100,0% 100,0%
Junior management 37 41 12 13 12 366 12 255
0,3% 0,3% 0,1% 0,1% 100,0% 200,0%
Semi-skilled 195 200 2 3 9 126 8 863
2,1% 2,3% 0,0% 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
Defined decision-making 6 8 1 1 942 944
0,6% 0,8% 0,1% 0,1% 100,0% 100,0%
Total permanent employees 323 328 37 36 27 960 27 550
1,1% 1,2% 0,1% 0,1% 100,0% 100,0%
Non-permanent2 1 0 0 0 58 110
1,7% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%
Total including non-permanent employees 324 328 37 36 28 018 27 660
1,2% 1,2% 0,1% 0,1% 100,0% 100,0%
A – African, C – Coloured, I – Indian, W – White.
1 Workforce diversity profile as per the South African Department of Labour Guidelines.
2 Non-permanent employees employed for more than three months are counted as permanent employees.
3 Foreign nationals are employees employed in South Africa that are not South African citizens.
Top management
TOP MANAGEMENT
Senior management
Senior management
Middle management
Middle management
Junior management
Junior management
Semi-skilled
Semi-skilled
Defined decision-making
Defined decision-making

* 2017 workforce diversity numbers include South African inbound expats.